"maréchaussée" meaning in All languages combined

See maréchaussée on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmaɹeɪʃəʊˌseɪ/ [UK] Forms: maréchaussées [plural]
Etymology: From French maréchaussée. Doublet of marshalcy. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|maréchaussée}} French maréchaussée, {{doublet|en|marshalcy}} Doublet of marshalcy Head templates: {{en-noun}} maréchaussée (plural maréchaussées)
  1. (now chiefly historical) A type of guard force in France, French colonies, or sometimes by extension other places, commanded by a marshal (formerly used as a police force before the introduction of the gendarmerie); loosely (chiefly humorous), the police, the constabulary. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-maréchaussée-en-noun-08HTU2I0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 97 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 1 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /ma.ʁe.ʃo.se/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-maréchaussée.wav Forms: maréchaussées [plural]
Etymology: From Old French mareschaucie (“marshalcy”) (with change of suffix), see maréchal. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|fro|mareschaucie||marshalcy}} Old French mareschaucie (“marshalcy”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} maréchaussée f (plural maréchaussées)
  1. (historical) maréchaussée Tags: feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-maréchaussée-fr-noun-kwaCeLYA Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 84 16
  2. (humorous) constabulary Tags: feminine, humorous
    Sense id: en-maréchaussée-fr-noun-aK779PgP

Inflected forms

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      "expansion": "Doublet of marshalcy",
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  "etymology_text": "From French maréchaussée. Doublet of marshalcy.",
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          "_dis": "97 2 2",
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          "_dis": "97 1 1",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1789, George Washington, letter, 6 Feb 1780",
          "text": "I do not unite the Maréchaussée, because that corps is destined for a particular service, to which it will be altogether applied in the course of the next campaign, nor should I think it advisable to convert it to any other purpose."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1792, Charlotte Smith, “Letter VIII. To Mr. Bethel.”, in Desmond. […], volume I, London: […] G[eorge,] G[eorge,] J[ohn] and J[ames] Robinson, […], →OCLC, page 134:",
          "text": "Enquire of the citizen, the mechanic, if he repoſes not more quietly in his houſe from the certainty that it is not now liable to be entered by the marechauſſées, and that it is no longer poſſible for him to be forcibly taken out of it by a lettre de cachet, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1850, Charles Augustus Murray, Miranda:",
          "text": "‘Malediction,’ he muttered to himself, but then, with that peculiar command over himself which rarely quitted him, he at once recovered, and moved towards the two officers of the maréchaussée, now semi-inebriated.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997 February 1, Caryn Cossé Bell, Revolution, Romanticism, and the Afro-Creole Protest Tradition in Louisiana, 1718--1868, LSU Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "In Saint Domingue, free men of color and whites were enlisted in the militia and the maréchaussée to hunt runaway slaves, patrol the highways, and suppress maroon colonies […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 156:",
          "text": "Peasant communities were often effectively self-policing, while the newly reorganized maréchaussée served as an ancillary peace-keeping force.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 December 1, Laurent Dubois, A Colony of Citizens: Revolution and Slave Emancipation in the French Caribbean, 1787-1804, UNC Press Books, →ISBN, page 56:",
          "text": "The English sailor Henry Schroeder might have witnessed the mobilization of gens de couleur and slaves for the maréchaussée when he landed in Guadeloupe in 1787 […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "A type of guard force in France, French colonies, or sometimes by extension other places, commanded by a marshal (formerly used as a police force before the introduction of the gendarmerie); loosely (chiefly humorous), the police, the constabulary."
      ],
      "id": "en-maréchaussée-en-noun-08HTU2I0",
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          "guard",
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          "gendarmerie"
        ],
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          "constabulary",
          "constabulary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly historical) A type of guard force in France, French colonies, or sometimes by extension other places, commanded by a marshal (formerly used as a police force before the introduction of the gendarmerie); loosely (chiefly humorous), the police, the constabulary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaɹeɪʃəʊˌseɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

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          "expansion": "→ Dutch: marechaussee",
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      "text": "→ Dutch: marechaussee"
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            "2": "maréchaussée",
            "bor": "1"
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          "name": "desc"
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      "name": "uder"
    }
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maréchaussées",
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        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "_dis": "63 37",
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          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
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        "maréchaussée"
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  "sounds": [
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}
{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "maréchaussée"
      },
      "expansion": "French maréchaussée",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of marshalcy",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French maréchaussée. Doublet of marshalcy.",
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    {
      "form": "maréchaussées",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
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        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms spelled with É",
        "English terms spelled with ◌́",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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        {
          "ref": "1789, George Washington, letter, 6 Feb 1780",
          "text": "I do not unite the Maréchaussée, because that corps is destined for a particular service, to which it will be altogether applied in the course of the next campaign, nor should I think it advisable to convert it to any other purpose."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1792, Charlotte Smith, “Letter VIII. To Mr. Bethel.”, in Desmond. […], volume I, London: […] G[eorge,] G[eorge,] J[ohn] and J[ames] Robinson, […], →OCLC, page 134:",
          "text": "Enquire of the citizen, the mechanic, if he repoſes not more quietly in his houſe from the certainty that it is not now liable to be entered by the marechauſſées, and that it is no longer poſſible for him to be forcibly taken out of it by a lettre de cachet, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1850, Charles Augustus Murray, Miranda:",
          "text": "‘Malediction,’ he muttered to himself, but then, with that peculiar command over himself which rarely quitted him, he at once recovered, and moved towards the two officers of the maréchaussée, now semi-inebriated.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997 February 1, Caryn Cossé Bell, Revolution, Romanticism, and the Afro-Creole Protest Tradition in Louisiana, 1718--1868, LSU Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "In Saint Domingue, free men of color and whites were enlisted in the militia and the maréchaussée to hunt runaway slaves, patrol the highways, and suppress maroon colonies […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 156:",
          "text": "Peasant communities were often effectively self-policing, while the newly reorganized maréchaussée served as an ancillary peace-keeping force.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 December 1, Laurent Dubois, A Colony of Citizens: Revolution and Slave Emancipation in the French Caribbean, 1787-1804, UNC Press Books, →ISBN, page 56:",
          "text": "The English sailor Henry Schroeder might have witnessed the mobilization of gens de couleur and slaves for the maréchaussée when he landed in Guadeloupe in 1787 […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A type of guard force in France, French colonies, or sometimes by extension other places, commanded by a marshal (formerly used as a police force before the introduction of the gendarmerie); loosely (chiefly humorous), the police, the constabulary."
      ],
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        ],
        [
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        ]
      ],
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        "(now chiefly historical) A type of guard force in France, French colonies, or sometimes by extension other places, commanded by a marshal (formerly used as a police force before the introduction of the gendarmerie); loosely (chiefly humorous), the police, the constabulary."
      ],
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈmaɹeɪʃəʊˌseɪ/",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maréchaussée"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
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    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French undefined derivations",
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      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
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            "2": "maréchaussée",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ English: maréchaussée",
          "name": "desc"
        }
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    }
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        "5": "marshalcy"
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      "name": "uder"
    }
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}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.